Man Search for Meaning Reading Guide Answers

Male person adult human

A man with his artillery folded

A homo is an adult man male.^{[1] [2]} Prior to adulthood, a male man is referred to as a male child (a male child or adolescent). Like near other male mammals, a man's genome usually inherits an Ten chromosome from the female parent and a Y chromosome from the begetter. Sex differentiation of the male fetus is governed past the SRY gene on the Y chromosome. During puberty, hormones which stimulate androgen production result in the development of secondary sexual characteristics, thus exhibiting greater differences between the sexes. These include greater muscle mass, the growth of facial hair and a lower body fat composition.

Male anatomy is distinguished from female anatomy by the male reproductive system, which includes the penis, testicles, sperm duct, prostate gland and the epididymis, as well as secondary sexual practice characteristics.

Etymology and terminology

The English language term "human" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *man- (see Sanskrit/Avestan manu-, Slavic mǫž "homo, male").^[3] More direct, the word derives from Old English mann. The One-time English language form primarily meant "person" or "human existence" and referred to men, women, and children alike. The Old English language word for "man" equally distinct from "woman" or "child" was wer. Isle of man only came to mean "man" in Middle English language, replacing wer, which survives today just in the compound "werewolf" (from Old English language werwulf, literally "man-wolf").^{[4] [5]}

Biological science

In humans, sperm cells ordinarily bear either an X or a Y sex chromosome. If a sperm cell carrying a Y chromosome fertilizes the female person ova, the offspring will be male (XY). The SRY gene is usually plant on the Y chromosome and is the testis determining factor that governs male sex differentiation . Sexual activity differentiation in males proceeds in a testes dependent way while female person differentiation is not gonad dependent.^{[half dozen]}

Humans showroom sexual dimorphism in many characteristics, many of which have no direct link to reproductive power, although most of these characteristics do have a role in sexual attraction. Well-nigh expressions of sexual dimorphism in humans are constitute in meridian, weight, and body structure, though there are always examples that do not follow the overall pattern. For instance, men tend to be taller than women, only in that location are many people of both sexes who are in the mid-height range for the species.

Photograph of an adult male person human, with an adult female person for comparison. Note that the pubic hair of both models is removed.

Primary sex characteristics (or sex organs) are characteristics that are present at nativity and are integral to the reproductive process. For men, chief sexual activity characteristics include the penis and testicles. Secondary sex characteristics are features that appear during puberty in humans.^{[7] [eight]} Such features are particularly axiomatic in the sexually dimorphic phenotypic traits that distinguish between the sexes, just—unlike the primary sex characteristics—are not straight part of the reproductive system.^{[9] [10] [11]} Secondary sexual characteristics that are specific to men include:

• Facial hair;^[10]
• Chest hair;^[12]
• Broadened shoulders;^[13]
• An enlarged larynx (as well known as an Adam's apple);^[13] and
• A phonation that is significantly deeper than the voice of a child or a woman.^[ten]

Reproductive system

The male reproductive system includes external and internal genitalia. The male external genitalia consist of the penis, the male urethra, and the scrotum, while the male internal genitalia consist of the testes, the prostate, the epididymis, the seminal vesicle, the vas deferens, the ejaculatory duct, and the bulbourethral gland.^[14]

The male reproductive system's role is to produce semen, which carries sperm and thus genetic information that can unite with an egg inside a woman. Since sperm that enters a woman's uterus and so fallopian tubes goes on to fertilize an egg which develops into a fetus or child, the male person reproductive system plays no necessary role during the gestation. The study of male reproduction and associated organs is called andrology.

Sex hormones

Testosterone stimulates the development of the Wolffian ducts, the penis, and closure of the labioscrotal folds into the scrotum. Another significant hormone in sexual differentiation is the anti-Müllerian hormone, which inhibits the evolution of the Müllerian ducts. For males during puberty, testosterone, along with gonadotropins released by the pituitary gland, stimulates spermatogenesis.

Health

Men accept lower life expectancy^[15] and college suicide rates^[xvi] compared to women.

Sexuality and gender

Male person sexuality and attraction vary from person to person, and a man's sexual behavior can be affected by many factors, including evolved predispositions, personality, upbringing, and culture. While the majority of men are heterosexual, pregnant minorities are homosexual or bisexual.^[17]

Trans men have a male person gender identity that does not align with their female person sexual practice assignment at birth and may undergo masculinizing hormone replacement therapy and/or sex reassignment surgery, while intersex men may accept sexual activity characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male person biology.^[18] A 2016 systemic review estimated that 0.256% of people self-identify as female-to-male person transgender.^[19] A 2017 survey of fourscore,929 Minnesota students constitute that roughly twice as many female-assigned adolescents self-identified as transgender, compared to adolescents with a male sex assignment.^[20]

Masculinity

Masculinity (also sometimes called manhood or manliness) is a prepare of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with boys and men. Although masculinity is socially constructed,^[21] some research indicates that some behaviors considered masculine are biologically influenced.^[22] To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject field to argue.^[22] Information technology is distinct from the definition of the biological male sexual practice, every bit both males and females can exhibit masculine traits.^[23]

Standards of manliness or masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods.^[24] While the outward signs of masculinity wait different in different cultures, there are some mutual aspects to its definition across cultures. In all cultures in the past, and nevertheless amidst traditional and not-Western cultures, getting married is the about common and definitive distinction between boyhood and manhood.^[25] In the late 20th century, some qualities traditionally associated with marriage (such as the "triple Ps" of protecting, providing, and procreating) were withal considered signs of having accomplished manhood.^{[25] [26]}

Anthropology has shown that masculinity itself has social status, just like wealth, race and social class. In Western culture, for instance, greater masculinity usually brings greater social status. Many English words such as virtue and virile (from the Indo-European root vir meaning human) reflect this.^{[27] [28]}

Sexual activity symbol

The Mars symbol (♂) is a common symbol that represents the male person sexual activity.^[29] The symbol is identical to the planetary symbol of Mars.^[30] Information technology was showtime used to announce sex activity by Carl Linnaeus in 1751. The symbol is sometimes seen equally a stylized representation of the shield and spear of the Roman god Mars. According to Stearn, however, this derivation is "fanciful" and all the historical evidence favours "the conclusion of the French classical scholar Claude de Saumaise (Salmasius, 1588–1683)" that information technology is derived from θρ, the contraction of a Greek proper noun for the planet Mars, which is Thouros.^[31]

Encounter also

• Lists of men
• Woman

Dynamics

• Misandry
• Patriarchy
• Sexism

Medical

• Gender differences
• Men'southward health
• Sexual activity assignment

Political

• Masculism
• Men'due south Rights
• Men'south studies

References

1. ^ "man". lexicon.cambridge.org . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
2. ^ "Definition of Man". www.merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
3. ^ American Heritage Lexicon, Appendix I: Indo-European Roots. man-ane Archived 19 May 2006 at the Wayback Auto. Accessed 22 July 2007.
4. ^ Rauer, Christine (Jan 2017). "Isle of man and Gender in Old English language Prose: A Pilot Report". Neophilologus. 101 (1): 139–158. doi:10.1007/s11061-016-9489-1. hdl:10023/8978. S2CID 55817181.
5. ^ Online Etymology Dictionary s.v. "human" Retrieved v Dec 2020.
6. ^ {{cite periodical |last1=Rey |first1=Rodolfo |last2=Josso |first2=Nathalie |last3=Racine |first3=Chrystèle |title=Sexual Differentiation |journal=Endotext |appointment=2000 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279001/ |publisher=MDText.com, Inc.}|quote= Irrespective of their chromosomal constitution, when the gonadal primordia differentiate into testes, all internal and external ballocks develop following the male pathway. When no testes are present, the genitalia develop along the female pathway. The existence of ovaries has no effect on fetal differentiation of the genitalia. The paramount importance of testicular differentiation for fetal sex development has prompted the utilise of the expression "sex determination" to refer to the differentiation of the bipotential or primitive gonads into testes.}
7. ^ Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM (2011). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1054. ISBN978-1437736007.
8. ^ Pack PE (2016). CliffsNotes AP Biology, 5th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 219. ISBN978-0544784178.
9. ^ Bjorklund DF, Blasi CH (2011). Child and Boyish Development: An Integrated Approach. Cengage Learning. pp. 152–153. ISBN978-1133168379.
10. ^ ^{a b c} "Master & Secondary Sexual Characteristics". Sciencing.com. 30 April 2018.
11. ^ Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Elsevier Science. 2018. p. 103. ISBN978-0-12-815145-7.
12. ^ "Secondary sexual characteristics". TheFreeDictionary.com.
13. ^ ^{a b} Berger, Kathleen Stassen (2005). The Developing Person Through the Life Span . Worth Publishers. p. 349. ISBN978-0-7167-5706-ane.
14. ^ "Definition of Male genitalia". MedicineNet.
15. ^ "Why is life expectancy longer for women than it is for men?". Scientific American . Retrieved 21 November 2019.
16. ^ Walton, Alice Yard. "The Gender Inequality of Suicide: Why Are Men at Such Loftier Risk?". Forbes . Retrieved 21 Nov 2019.
17. ^ Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016). "Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (ii): 45–101. doi:10.1177/1529100616637616. PMID 27113562.
18. ^ "what are Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity". APA. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
19. ^ Collin, Lindsay; Reisner, Sari L.; Tangpricha, Vin; Goodman, Michael (2016). "Prevalence of Transgender Depends on the "Case" Definition: A Systematic Review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 13 (4): 613–626. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.001. PMC4823815. PMID 27045261.
20. ^ Goodman, Michael; Adams, Noah; Corneil, Trevor; Kreukels, Baudewijntje; Motmans, Joz; Coleman, Eli (one June 2019). "Size and Distribution of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations: A Narrative Review". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. Transgender Medicine. 48 (2): 303–321. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2019.01.001. ISSN 0889-8529. PMID 31027541. S2CID 135439779.
21. ^ Shehan, Constance L. (2018). Gale Researcher Guide for: The Continuing Significance of Gender. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. ane–5. ISBN9781535861175.
22. ^ ^{a b} Social vs biological citations:
    • Shehan, Constance L. (2018). Gale Researcher Guide for: The Standing Significance of Gender. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. 1–5. ISBN9781535861175.
    • Martin, Hale; Finn, Stephen E. (2010). Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 5–13. ISBN978-0-8166-2444-seven.
    • Lippa, Richard A. (2005). Gender, Nature, and Nurture (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 153–154, 218–225. ISBN9781135604257.
    • Wharton, Amy S. (2005). The Sociology of Gender: An Introduction to Theory and Inquiry. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 29–31. ISBN978-1-40-514343-1.
23. ^ Male vs Masculine/Feminine:
    • Ferrante, Joan (January 2010). Folklore: A Global Perspective (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 269–272. ISBN978-0-8400-3204-1.
    • "What do we mean by 'sexual practice' and 'gender'?". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014.
    • Halberstam, Judith (2004). "'Female masculinity'". In Kimmel, Michael South.; Aronson, Amy (eds.). Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 294–5. ISBN978-1-57-607774-0.
24. ^ Kimmel, Michael S.; Aronson, Amy, eds. (2004). Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume i. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN978-1-57-607774-0.
25. ^ ^{a b} Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (1998). "Learning to Stand Alone: The Gimmicky American Transition to Adulthood in Cultural and Historical Context". Human being Evolution. 41 (5–6): 295–315. doi:10.1159/000022591. ISSN 0018-716X. S2CID 143862036.
26. ^ Gilmore, David D. (1990). Manhood in the Making: Cultural Concepts of Masculinity . Yale University Press. pp. 48. ISBN0-300-05076-3.
27. ^ "Virtue (2009)". Merriam-Webster Online Lexicon. 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
28. ^ "Virile (2009)". Merriam-Webster Online Lexicon. 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
29. ^ Schott, One thousand D (24 December 2005). "Sex symbols aboriginal and modernistic: their origins and iconography on the pedigree". BMJ : British Medical Journal. 331 (7531): 1509–1510. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1509. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC1322246. PMID 16373733.
30. ^ "Solar System Symbols". NASA Solar Organisation Exploration . Retrieved 18 August 2021.
31. ^ Stearn, William T. (1962). "The Origin of the Male person and Female person Symbols of Biology". Taxon. 11 (4): 109–113. doi:10.2307/1217734. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 1217734.

Farther reading

• Andrew Perchuk, Simon Watney, bell hooks, The Masculine Masquerade: Masculinity and Representation, MIT Press 1995
• Pierre Bourdieu, Masculine Domination, Paperback Edition, Stanford University Press 2001
• Robert Due west. Connell, Masculinities, Cambridge : Polity Press, 1995
• Warren Farrell, The Myth of Male person Ability Berkley Trade, 1993 ISBN 0-425-18144-8
• Michael Kimmel (ed.), Robert W. Connell (ed.), Jeff Hearn (ed.), Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities, Sage Publications 2004

External links

browningstroned43.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man

Share this post